Ligand Binding of PR-10 Proteins with a Particular Focus on the Bet v 1 Allergen Family

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چکیده

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Human IgE against the major allergen Bet v 1 – defining an epitope with limited cross-reactivity between different PR-10 family proteins

BACKGROUND The interaction between IgE and allergen is a key event at the initiation of an allergic response, and its characteristics have substantial effects on the clinical manifestation. Despite this, the molecular details of the interaction between human IgE and the major birch allergen Bet v 1, one of the most potent tree allergens, still remain poorly investigated. OBJECTIVE To isolate ...

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Crystallographically Mapped Ligand Binding Differs in High and Low IgE Binding Isoforms of Birch Pollen Allergen Bet v 1

The ability of pathogenesis-related proteins of family 10 to bind a broad spectrum of ligands is considered to play a key role for their physiological and pathological functions. In particular, Bet v 1, an archetypical allergen from birch pollen, is described as a highly promiscuous ligand acceptor. However, the detailed recognition mechanisms, including specificity factors discriminating bindi...

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Ligand Recognition of the Major Birch Pollen Allergen Bet v 1 is Isoform Dependent

Each spring millions of patients suffer from allergies when birch pollen is released into the air. In most cases, the major pollen allergen Bet v 1 is the elicitor of the allergy symptoms. Bet v 1 comes in a variety of isoforms that share virtually identical conformations, but their relative concentrations are plant-specific. Glycosylated flavonoids, such as quercetin-3-O-sophoroside, are the p...

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15 صفحه اول

Identification of the natural ligand of Bet v 1

The major birch pollen allergen Bet v 1 is the main elicitor of airborne type I allergies and belongs to the family 10 of pathogenesis related proteins. Bet v 1 is the most extensively studied allergen and is well characterized on the biochemical and immunological level. However, its physiological function remained elusive. Here we present the identification of quercetin-3-O-sophoroside (Q3OS) ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Current Allergy and Asthma Reports

سال: 2020

ISSN: 1529-7322,1534-6315

DOI: 10.1007/s11882-020-00918-4